LGBT/GLBT/LGB/LGBTQ are acronyms used to refer to individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or are questioning their sexual orientation or identity. Transgender is a term commonly used as an umbrella definition to refer to individuals whose gender identity and/or behaviors do not conform to traditional binary gender norms or cross gender lines. It is important to understand that not all individuals are accepting of these labels.
Sexual assault can happen to anyone, including individuals who are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender. Whatever the circumstances of the assault, they may have additional fears and concerns specifically related to their sexual orientation or gender identity. These concerns may be not only about the assault, but also about how they will be treated by health care professionals, law enforcement, legal professionals, their friends and family and/or their partner. They may fear that their sexual orientation or gender identity will be seen as the central issue to first responders, instead of the assault. Some may fear losing custody of their children, if a family member or a former partner learns of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
In addition to sexual assault that occurs within the context of a relationship, people who are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender also experience high levels of violent acts perpetrated by people who are not accepting of individuals who are 'non-conforming.' When sexual assaults are perpetrated against people who are gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender as a way of "punishing" them because of their sexual orientation or gender identity, these assaults tend to be more violent and often cause more injuries than non-biased sexual assaults (Gentlewarrior, 2009). These acts are also considered hate crimes. It is important to remember that an assault is never the victim's fault. Additionally, everyone has the right to be provided with nonjudgmental services.
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